Publication
North Carolina Law Review
Volume
91
Page
1079
Year
2013
Abstract
Ever since the Supreme Court's controversial 2005 decision in Kelo v. City of New London, courts, state legislatures, and the public have scrutinized eminent domain actions like never before. Such scrutiny has focused, for the most part, on the now-controversial “economic development” or “public purpose” takings involved in Kelo. By contrast, until recently, there has been little change in law or public opinion with regard to takings involving publicly owned projects such as schools, post offices, and other government buildings, or “use by the public” takings that condemn land for railroad lines, electric transmission lines, or other infrastructure projects. However, recent changes in electricity markets and the development of the country's electric transmission system have raised new questions about the validity of “use by the public” takings in the context of electric transmission lines. With some transmission lines now being built by private “merchant” companies rather than by publicly regulated utilities, and with the push to build more interstate transmission lines to transport renewable energy to meet state renewable portfolio standards, what was once a classic public use is now subject to new statutory and constitutional challenges. This Article explores the potential impact of these developments on the use of eminent domain for electric transmission lines. Ultimately, it suggests that states should ensure that their eminent domain laws governing transmission lines are consistent with their policy preferences surrounding energy development in the state. This Article outlines some ways for states to accomplish this goal.
Recommended Citation
Alexandra B. Klass, Takings and Transmission, 91 N.C. L. Rev. 1079 (2013), available at https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/18.
